Which of the following best describes the relationship between ability and skill for motor performance?

The correct answer highlights that abilities are often viewed as inherent genetic traits that can influence an individual's potential to acquire and develop motor skills. This understanding recognizes that while someone may have natural predispositions, these abilities serve as a foundation upon which skills can be built through practice and experience.

For example, a person may have a natural predisposition for coordination, which can facilitate the learning of skills such as dancing or playing a sport. This contrasts with the notion that abilities are universally the same for everyone or solely learned characteristics, as the genetic component can play a significant role in how quickly or effectively someone learns a specific skill.

In addition, the idea that individuals with low ability cannot improve motor skills (the last choice) is misleading. Everyone has the capacity to enhance their motor skills through proper training, practice, and perseverance, regardless of their innate abilities. Therefore, the relationship between ability and skill performance is nuanced, with genetic factors influencing but not wholly determining the outcome.