What type of feedback is most effective for promoting improvement in student performance?

Specific feedback is most effective for promoting improvement in student performance because it provides clear, detailed insights into what the student is doing well and what areas need improvement. This type of feedback focuses on particular aspects of performance, allowing students to understand exactly how to enhance their skills or techniques. For instance, instead of saying "good job" or "you need to try harder," specific feedback might highlight a student's stance or rhythm in a physical activity, guiding them on how to adjust for better results.

This clarity helps students identify actionable steps to take, which can lead to more focused practice sessions and faster improvement in their abilities. In contrast, general feedback lacks detail and may leave students unsure about what exactly they should change or continue doing. Neutral feedback does not provide any direction or motivation for improvement, while negative feedback can discourage students and does not facilitate a constructive learning environment. Overall, specificity in feedback fosters a more supportive atmosphere for growth and aids students in making tangible progress in their performance.