How should a teacher respond upon discovering a student with unexplained bruises due to disciplinary actions by a parent?

The appropriate response to discovering a student with unexplained bruises is to report to the school counselor. This option is correct because school counselors are trained to handle sensitive situations, including potential cases of abuse or neglect. Reporting to the counselor ensures that the issue is addressed professionally and that the necessary steps are taken to investigate the situation further. The counselor can then determine the best course of action, which might involve involving other professionals, ensuring the student's safety, and providing support to the family if needed.

In this context, keeping quiet to maintain trust is not advisable, as it may jeopardize the child's welfare. Contacting the child's mother directly could potentially place the child at risk if the mother is involved in abusive behavior. Reporting to the police may be appropriate in situations where immediate danger is suspected, but initial reporting to the counselor allows for a more thorough assessment and adheres to protocols that protect the child while addressing the situation sensitively.