During practice, John made all of his free throws. During the game, John missed all of his free throws. Which type of constraints likely impacted John's performance negatively?

The correct answer highlights the significance of both individual and environmental constraints in affecting John's performance in the game compared to practice. Individual constraints refer to the unique characteristics or psychological states of an athlete, which can include confidence, anxiety levels, and skill execution ability. In this case, since John performed well in practice but struggled during the game, it could suggest that psychological factors, perhaps increased pressure or performance anxiety, impacted his individual performance.

Environmental constraints encompass external factors such as the competitive atmosphere, crowd presence, or lighting conditions during the game that may not have been present during practice. These factors can significantly influence an athlete's ability to perform at their best during high-stakes situations, potentially causing disruption in their usual technique or routine.

The combination of these individual and environmental factors likely created a challenging scenario for John, resulting in poor performance during the game when he missed all his free throws. This perspective helps to understand how various constraints can influence athletic performance beyond mere physical ability or skill.